Federal Cloud Security

FedRAMP

Federal Risk and Authorization Management Program for Cloud Service Providers

Overview

The Federal Risk and Authorization Management Program (FedRAMP) is a government-wide program that provides a standardized approach to security assessment, authorization, and continuous monitoring for cloud products and services. FedRAMP was established to accelerate the adoption of secure cloud solutions by federal agencies while ensuring consistent security standards.

Cloud service providers (CSPs) seeking to do business with federal agencies must obtain FedRAMP authorization. The program uses a "do once, use many times" framework that allows agencies to leverage existing security assessments, reducing duplication of effort and accelerating the procurement process.

Three Impact Levels

L
Low Impact
Public information and basic services
125 Controls

Appropriate for cloud systems where the loss of confidentiality, integrity, and availability would result in limited adverse effects on organizational operations, assets, or individuals. Based on NIST SP 800-53 Rev 5 Low baseline.

Suitable for public-facing applications and non-sensitive data
Fastest path to FedRAMP authorization
M
Moderate Impact
Sensitive but unclassified information
325 Controls

Appropriate for cloud systems where the loss of confidentiality, integrity, and availability would result in serious adverse effects. This is the most common FedRAMP authorization level. Based on NIST SP 800-53 Rev 5 Moderate baseline.

Required for most federal agency use cases
Covers CUI and sensitive operational data
H
High Impact
Critical systems and national security
421 Controls

Appropriate for cloud systems where the loss of confidentiality, integrity, and availability would result in severe or catastrophic adverse effects. Required for law enforcement, emergency services, and critical infrastructure. Based on NIST SP 800-53 Rev 5 High baseline.

Most stringent security requirements for mission-critical systems

Authorization Paths

JAB Provisional ATO

The Joint Authorization Board (JAB) grants provisional Authorities to Operate (P-ATO) for cloud services that meet FedRAMP requirements. This path is ideal for CSPs serving multiple agencies.

Multi-Agency Use
Agency Authorization

Individual federal agencies can grant an Authority to Operate (ATO) for cloud services that meet FedRAMP requirements. This path is suitable for agency-specific solutions.

Agency-Specific

Industry Use Cases

Cloud Service Providers

SaaS, PaaS, and IaaS providers offering cloud solutions to federal agencies must obtain FedRAMP authorization at the appropriate impact level to be eligible for government contracts.

Managed Service Providers

MSPs providing cloud-based IT services, security operations, or data center services to federal agencies must demonstrate FedRAMP compliance to handle government data.

Cybersecurity Vendors

Security tool providers offering cloud-based solutions for threat detection, incident response, or compliance management must achieve FedRAMP authorization for federal deployment.

Enterprise Software Vendors

Software companies providing collaboration, productivity, or business intelligence tools to federal agencies must obtain FedRAMP authorization to ensure data security.

Assessment Preview

Sample FedRAMP Questions
Our comprehensive assessment covers security controls based on NIST SP 800-53 Rev 5

Access Control (AC-2)

"Does your organization manage system accounts, including identifying account types, establishing conditions for group and role membership, and specifying authorized users?"

Incident Response (IR-4)

"Does your organization implement an incident handling capability for security incidents that includes preparation, detection and analysis, containment, eradication, and recovery?"

System and Communications Protection (SC-7)

"Does your organization monitor and control communications at the external and key internal boundaries of the system?"

Tailored to Your Impact Level

Our assessment adapts to your selected impact level (Low, Moderate, or High), evaluating the appropriate security controls from NIST SP 800-53 Rev 5 and providing detailed guidance for achieving FedRAMP authorization.

Ready to Pursue FedRAMP Authorization?

Start your FedRAMP assessment today and accelerate your path to federal cloud authorization